Learning from the future as a novel paradigm for integrating organizational learning and innovation

Author(s)
Markus F. Peschl
Abstract

Purpose The purpose of this paper is to challenge processes of organizational learning and innovation that are based on making use of, extrapolating, or adapting past experiences and knowledge, because such a strategy turns out to be incapable of dealing with the challenges of today's volatile, uncertain, complex and ambiguous environment. As a possible way out, a conceptual model is proposed that integrates organizational learning and innovation as a future-driven learning process and a future-making practice. Design/methodology/approach This work is conceptual in nature, drawing on (both theoretical/philosophical and empirical) interdisciplinary concepts and evidence from a variety of fields, including organizational studies, organizational learning, innovation studies, systems theory and systems biology, as well as cognitive science. Findings The author proposes a paradigm shift in organizational learning: from a future-oriented perspective, organizational learning can be viewed as an innovation process that is based on "learning from the future as it emerges." A conceptual approach is presented that integrates future-oriented innovation and organizational learning as a future-making practice. It is based on learning from future potentials as a source for sustainable innovations. Both epistemological/ontological foundations and organizational implications are discussed. Originality/value This paper introduces a new perspective on the role of future-oriented innovation in the context of organizational learning. It shows how organizational learning and innovation can be integrated and how shortcomings of absorptive capacity can be overcome by assuming a future-driven perspective. Furthermore, an epistemology of future knowledge/potentials and its applications for organizations is developed.

Organisation(s)
Department of Philosophy, Vienna Cognitive Science Hub
Journal
Learning Organization
Volume
30
Pages
6-22
No. of pages
17
ISSN
0969-6474
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1108/TLO-01-2021-0018
Publication date
04-2022
Peer reviewed
Yes
Austrian Fields of Science 2012
502014 Innovation research, 501030 Cognitive science, 509019 Futurology, 506009 Organisation theory
Keywords
ASJC Scopus subject areas
Education, Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management
Portal url
https://ucris.univie.ac.at/portal/en/publications/learning-from-the-future-as-a-novel-paradigm-for-integrating-organizational-learning-and-innovation(51ea37bd-d2cf-4116-b4c2-c8fae8f4d6e7).html