Alteration of the temporal association between courtship audio and visual components affects female sexual response

Author(s)
Clémentine Mitoyen, Cliodhna Quigley, Virginie Canoine, Silvia Colombo, Simon Wölfl, Leonida Fusani
Abstract

Some multimodal signals—that is, occurring in more than one sensory modality—appear to carry additional information which is not present when component signals are presented separately. To understand the function of male ring dove's (Streptopelia risoria) multimodal courtship, we used audiovisual playback of male displays to investigate female response to stimuli differing in their audiovisual timing. From natural courtship recordings, we created a shifted stimulus where audio was shifted relative to video by a fixed value and a jittered stimulus, where each call was moved randomly along the visual channel. We presented 3 groups of females with the same stimulus type, that is, control, shifted, and jittered, for 7 days. We recorded their behavior and assessed pre- and post-test blood estradiol concentration. We found that playback exposure increased estradiol levels, confirming that this technique can be efficiently used to study doves’ sexual communication. Additionally, chasing behavior (indicating sexual stimulation) increased over experimental days only in the control condition, suggesting a role of multimodal timing on female response. This stresses the importance of signal configuration in multimodal communication, as additional information is likely to be contained in the temporal association between modalities.

Organisation(s)
Department of Behavioral and Cognitive Biology, Vienna Cognitive Science Hub
External organisation(s)
Veterinärmedizinische Universität Wien
Journal
Integrative Zoology
Pages
720-735
No. of pages
16
ISSN
1749-4869
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1111/1749-4877.12670
Publication date
07-2022
Peer reviewed
Yes
Austrian Fields of Science 2012
106051 Behavioural biology
Keywords
ASJC Scopus subject areas
Animal Science and Zoology
Portal url
https://ucris.univie.ac.at/portal/en/publications/alteration-of-the-temporal-association-between-courtship-audio-and-visual-components-affects-female-sexual-response(ff5c6a1f-a52e-4806-8730-6ebf9d35aa4f).html